By Guo Heng

What happens when you print a powerful pre-Mending planeswalker in all his or her godlike glory? What happens if you make that said planeswalker a colorless battlecruiser who is able to carry games all by him or herself? What happens when you bolt on the most popular creature type onto that said planeswalker?

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon defied conventional Magic finance theorem on the price trajectory of planeswalkers. Planeswalkers often command a premium on their preorder price, better know as the planeswalker tax, ever since Jace, the Mind Sculptor shot up to more than 500% of his preorder price.

Most planeswalkers would have tanked in price when their hype died down upon a set’s release (Narset Transcendent wasn’t really that good after all) or experience a short-lived spike when it saw play in the StarCityGames Open or Pro Tour following the set’s release before dropping in price once supply of the card increased. The accepted norm is that planeswalkers would be nowhere near their preorder price by the time the next set hits the shelves.

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon was preordering for $30 to $35. He retained a price of $35 for the first month of his release, on the back of the success of Sultai Control, Green Devotion and Abzan Control, all of which ran Ugin in their 75. Ugin’s price hiked to nearly $40 for the month of March, before returning back to the low $30s early April and spiked back to the high $30s again briefly over the Pro Tour weekend when control decks sported a spectacular performance at the Pro Tour.

As of writing, the next set, Dragons of Tarkir is already a month old and Fate Reforged has been drafted for three months. Ugin, the Spirit Dragon stubbornly remains at $33, the same price as his preorder price. Had you been one of the prescient (or lucky) few who preordered Ugin, you would have acquired Ugin at no planeswalker tax.

Ugin’s Future

Sarkhan may have traveled 1280 years back in time and secured Ugin’s fate, but what lies in store for Ugin’s financial fate?

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon is a one-of-a-kind in design and by extension, financially. My fellow MTGPrice writers, Sigmund Ausfresser and Travis Allen wrote briefly about Ugin in their Pro Tour Dragons of Tarkir review last week and both offered different stances on Ugin’s current and future price.  Jared Yost offered an insightful analysis of Ugin based on Ugin’s spread last week. I would highly recommend checking out their articles to get their opinion on Ugin on top of reading this one.

This article aims to explain Ugin’s current trend-defying price and formulate a rough prediction on Ugin’s potential price in the future. This article casts a Deep Analysis on Ugin’s financial fate.

Let’s start by having a look at the factors that kept Ugin, the Spirit Dragon at his preorder price three months after Fate Reforged’s release.

Ugin, the Ubiquitous

Below is a table of the mythics that saw play at Pro Tour Dragons of Tarkir in the decks that finished 18 points or higher in the constructed portion of the Pro Tour.

	24 - 27 Points	21 - 23 Points	18 - 20 Points	Total
Elspeth, Sun's Champion	12	28	36	76
Whisperwood Elemental	11	20	33	64
Nissa, Worldwaker	9	22	32	63
Xenagos, the Reveler	13	29	21	63
Ugin, the Spirit Dragon	6	20	23	49
Deathmist Raptor	6	8	35	49
Polukranos, the World Eater	9	14	25	48
Dragonlord Ojutai	14	13	18	45
Dragonlord Atarka	7	17	13	37
Sorin, Solemn Visitor	5	10	12	27
Dragonlord Silumgar	8	8	5	21
Chandra Pyromaster	4	8	6	18
Soulfire Grand Master	0	4	9	13
Warden of the First Tree	4	2	5	11
Narset Transcendent	0	4	4	8
Shaman of the Forgotten Ways	0	3	1	4

The fact that the Ugin was the fifth most played mythic among the top decks even though he was mostly played as a one-of in the mainboard with the occasional second copy in the sideboard is a testament to Ugin’s pervasiveness in Dragons of Tarkir Standard. As with Fate Reforged Standard, Ugin saw play in multiple archetypes as a top-of-the-curve finisher. Or a Get Out of Jail Free card as Paulo Vitor Damo da Rosa called him in his Team CFB Esper Dragons deck guide.

Out of the total of 116 decks that finished 18 points or better in the Pro Tour’s constructed portion, 42 sported Ugin. Ugin, the Spirit Dragon was played in 36% of the top decks at the Pro Tour. The demand for Ugin is low per player, but there are a lot of players looking for their one or two copies of Ugin. Players running Abzan Control, Blue-Black or Esper Dragon Control or the various flavors of Devotion would need access to at least one Ugin, the Spirit Dragon.

Is that low-per-person but widespread pattern of demand sufficient to keep the price of Ugin at his preorder price even when the supply of Fate Reforged has never been higher after three months of drafting and nearly two months of redemption? Furthermore a full set of Fate Reforged is appallingly cheap on Magic Online. As of writing, Goatbots is selling a full Fate Reforged set for just $44.99.

Let’s take a look at the other Fate Reforged mythics on the high end of the set’s price spectrum to see if they follow Ugin’s price traction or if Ugin is the exception to the norm.

Monastery Mentor remains the second most expensive card in Fate Reforged even though he saw minimal Standard play. He is making waves (or rather, 1/1 prowess tokens) in Modern, which explains his stubborn price trajectory. Nevertheless, Monastery Mentor’s price is half that of his preorder price as of writing.

A little side note about Monastery Mentor. The trend reversal at the last part of the graph could be attributed to the Mentor adding Legacy and Vintage (thanks for the tweet, Sigmund) to his repertoire over the last couple of days. He was found as a playset in the Stoneblade list that finished second at Asia’s largest Legacy Grand Prix and was present in multiple copies in five of the top 8 decks at a recent 71-person Vintage tournament in Europe , including three copies in the deck that took down the event.

Soulfire Grand Master‘s popularity waxed and waned in tandem with Red-White builds in Standard. At $14, her current price is half that of her $25 preorder.

Whisperwood Elemental was a bit of a late boomer in the set. Although intrinsically powerful, the elemental did not have a home until Green-White Devotion broke into the metagame with four hundred life.

After peaking for a month, Whisperwood Elemental’s price began a descent even though the elemental started seeing play beyond Green-White Devotion and was the second most played mythic at Pro Tour Dragons of Tarkir.

You get the gist. Every other Fate Reforged mythic have tanked from their preorder price, or peak price in the case of Whisperwood Elemental, except for Ugin, the Stubborn Dragon.

Could Ugin’s price trajectory be attributed to the individually low but widespread demand from Standard players? Perhaps. After all, every self-respecting control deck would run at least one Ugin in their 75 and control seems to be king these days.

However, I suspect there is another demand that kept Ugin’s price unusually high. I think we may be witnessing the power of casual demand in action.

Ugin, the Icon

Ugin may be colorless and is the father of all colorless magic, but he is Vorthos gold. Ugin is one of the most iconic character in Magic’s lore. Since time immemorial, the ancient planeswalker Ugin has been alluded to on many occasions by flavor texts, card name and stories, and he plays an integral role in the modern Magic plotline. But yet, we have never seen him in card form until Ugin, the Spirit Dragon was unveiled in Fate Reforged.

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon is the culmination of everything the casual and collector crowd love. First and foremost, he is a planeswalker. What is better than a planeswalker? A dragon planeswalker. In particularly a high casting cost dragon planeswalker who rewards its player with an insanely powerful effect for resolving him.

The Spike crowd’s initial reaction to Ugin may be lukewarm due to his prohibitive casting cost, but I can imagine the Timmies, Johnnies, the kitchen table players who comprise of the majority of Magic’s player base, jumping with joy when they saw Ugin unveiled on Christmas Eve.

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon is your very own Death Star. Ugin grants you the ability to do an Alderaan on the board:

Best of all, Ugin, the Spirit Death Star is colorless, which means every single Commander deck could run Ugin. All is Dust is cool, but not planeswalking dragon cool. All is Dust is just a board wipe, that’s all. Its not a win condition. Ugin is.

As expected, Ugin was an instant hit with the Commander crowd. And he is the Fate Reforged card that has been included the most in Commander decks, as scoeri’s monthly database illustrates below:

It is difficult to get accurate quantitative data on the popularity of cards in the Commander crowd as the majority are not as vocal as players who post on MTGSalvation and Redditors on r/EDH. Furthermore, the Commander metagame differs from area to area. Nevertheless, until we figure out a method to quantify the popularity of Commander cards, if at all possible, those are the next best litmus paper we have to assess a card’s popularity in Commander quantitatively.

If we adopt a qualitative approach to evaluate Ugin’s popularity among the casual crowd, we can compare Ugin to other high casting cost, splashy, colorless casual all-stars like Karn Liberated and the three Elzdrazis.

As of writing, the three Eldrazi titans are the most expensive cards in Rise of the Eldrazi.

Extremely popular among Commander players and the casual crowd, the Eldrazis also see play in Modern Tron and Reanimator variants and Legacy Omni-Tell and Twelve Post. The combination of kitchen table demand and eternal play contributed to the rise of the Eldrazis’ price since they rotated out of Standard. The gradual increase over the years depicted in the Eldrazis’ price history supported that.

The Eldrazis exude a huge Vorthos appeal. They are the big antagonists (in every sense) in contemporary Magic storyline and the events that occurred and will be occurring in future installments of the Magic plot were instigated by the Eldrazis’ awakening.

Karn Liberated was the first colorless planeswalker to be printed and is another iconic Magic character (or was, until we return to the Mirrodin New Phyrexia arc).

While Karn hovered at $15 during his Standard life before spiking twice on the back of Modern and Commander demand, I do not expect Ugin to mirror Karn’s price history.

First off, Commander was not as popular as it is today during New Phyrexia Standard. Secondly, Modern was a fledgling format during 2011, and Tron was not a viable deck back then (what good is a turn three Karn when you were dead on turn two). Lastly, Karn Liberated barely saw any play in Standard besides Ali Aintrazi’s Blue-Black Control which he used to take down the final US Nationals. All those factors allowed Karn to drop to a paltry $15 during his early years. Unfortunately, Ugin was printed in a very different age of Magic finance and I highly doubt we would see Ugin stoop to $15.

However, Karn Liberated gives us another clue on what the future holds for the Spirit Dragon. Karn is one of the most popular planeswalkers in Commander. He serves as an answer to difficult permanents that could fit into all color identity, very much in the vein of Ugin.

Karn’s current price is sustained in part by Commander demand and Ugin’s future price could be as well. Actually, I think that outcome is given, seeing that Ugin’s current price is probably already being driven by Commander demand. Commander demand could explain the flat trajectory of Ugin’s foil price over the past few months,while most other Fate Reforged foils were gradually trending down (except Tasigur, the Golden Fang who is baring his fangs in multiple formats).

Based on the price history of Karn Liberated and the Eldrazis, we can assume there is a good chance that non-foil Ugin, the Spirit Dragon would be worth at least $30, the same level as his current price, in the long-term, buoyed by casual demand. I am not sure if Ugin would be able to sustain a price much higher than $30 on top of casual and Commander demand alone. The price of Karn and the Eldrazis were propped up by Modern and Legacy demand on top of those from the kitchen table demographic.

Does Ugin, the Spirit Dragon has what it takes to break into the eternal formats and demand a price tag beyond $30 years down the road?

Ugin, the Eternal

Although Ugin, the Spirit Dragon cannot be summoned on turn three with the assembled Tron lands in Modern, Ugin nevertheless snuck into Tron’s mainboard. Karn Liberated is one of the best threats in Modern due to the dearth of answers to planeswalkers, and Ugin is the same.

Here’s Ugin in Green-Red Tron, the combo version of Tron:

And here’s Ugin in Blue-White Gifts Tron, the control version of Tron, which has been putting up the occasional result on Magic Online:

Granted, Tron is nowhere near tier one at the moment. If the Modern metagame shifts to favor Tron, it would exert a little bit of additional upward pressure on the price of Ugin. But a bit is not enough.

How about Legacy? Can Ugin find a home in the ruthlessly efficient format that is Legacy?

Where better to slot in Ugin than decks that generate a licentious amount of mana? Justin Moss made the top 8 of a 230-player StarCityGames Invitational Qualifier piloting a MUD deck with two Ugin, the Spirit Dragon in his mainboard. Running Ugin in Metalworker was no fluke. Hayaki Hirokazu made the top 8 of an 80-player Legacy event in Japan the week before with a Metalworker deck that sported a singleton Ugin.

We also have a more recent result:

It seems that Metalworker was not Ugin’s only home in Legacy.

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon do have a place in Modern and Legacy, albeit in fringe or tier two decks. And he is at most ran as a two-of. Based on those statements, we could postulate that Ugin would probably not hit the heights of $60 to $70 enjoyed by Karn Liberated who is often a four-of in Tron, but rather he would follow the price pattern of the Eldrazis, with a long-term price tag of $50, driven by eternal demand in a small numbers on top of casual interest.

An argument could be made that the supply of Ugin outstrips that of the Eldrazi titans, on the merit of being printed six years later in an era where sets have a significantly larger print run.  Without access to Wizards’ print run and sales data, we could only make deductions based on public information and I think there are a few factors to consider when comparing the supply of Eldrazis to Ugin.

Emrakul, the Aeons Torn was a prerelease promo, which bumped up its supply significantly. Ulamog, the Infinite Gyre was reprinted in the limited edition From the Vaults: Legends. Emrakul is $50 even though the flying spaghetti monster is banned in Commander. The Modern and Legacy demand for Emrakul is sufficiently high to warrant Emrakul becoming one of the marquee reprints in the the upcoming Modern Masters 2015. Ulamog is $38, the cheapest of the Eldrazi titans. Kozilek, the only Eldrazi with a single printing, is the most expensive at $53.

Based on Ugin’s presence in Modern and Legacy on top of his appeal in casual formats, it is reasonable to predict Ugin to hold a $50 price tag in the long run. I doubt Ugin would stay as low as Ulamog as Ugin offers more flexibility and utility compared with Ulamog.

Ugin’s Financial Fate

Hopefully by now, I have made my case sufficiently clear to establish that:

1. Ugin’s current $33 price tag is justified.
2. Ugin has the potential to grow to $50 in the long-term.

Now what do we do with Ugin, the Spirit Dragon?

Ugin may be a $50 card in the long run but he is already sitting at a lofty $33 today. The Eldrazis took years to cultivate their current price tag and it would be utter buffoonery to sink in money on Ugin hoping to make $17 in three years.

First of all, if you are waiting for Ugin to drop in price before grabbing your one or two copies for your Standard Esper Dragons, Modern Gifts Tron, Legacy Metalworker or just for your myriad of Commander decks, I would recommend grabbing your Ugin now. I doubt Ugin would fall much further, and indeed fellow MTGPrice writer Jared Yost offered another perspective on why Ugin may actually be undervalued even at $33, based on Ugin’s spread.

But beware of grabbing too many copies. There is one wildcard that could ruin the price of Ugin in the short run.

The 2016 spring Duel Deck. 

There is a possibility that Ugin will appear alongside another planeswalker in a Duel Deck a la Elspeth vs. Kiora, Jace vs. Vraska and Ajani vs. Nicol Bolas. If there is an event that could tank the price of the financial fortress that is Ugin, the Spirit Dragon, a Duel Deck appearance would do it.

The announcement of next year’s spring Duel Deck happens late October or early November.  Looking at the price history of Jace, Architect of Thought and Elspeth, Sun’s Champion, they both experienced a second spike in the October following their set’s release, only to have their price drop a month later when the following year’s spring Duel Deck was announced. And their price never recovered.

Could the fate that befell Jace and Elspeth happen to Ugin? After a Twitter discussion I’ve had with fellow writers and financiers, I am convinced that there is a good chance we would see an Ugin Versus X Duel Deck in spring 2016.

Furthermore, the fact that Wizards already has an alternate art commissioned for Ugin increases the odds of as Duel Deck reprint.  It makes business sense for Wizards to utilize the art they have already commissioned (plus we have not seen the foil version of the alternate art Ugin, which I’d imagine would be drop dead gorgeous). On the other hand, recycling Chris Rahn’s art for a Duel Deck Ugin would royally screw collectors and players who have fogged up anywhere between $100 to $200 for the Ugin’s Fate Ugin. I imagine we would see the foil alternate art Ugin as a judge foil rather than a lowly Duel Deck foil.

Regardless of whether Wizards comes up with an Ugin Duel Deck, I would still recommend grabbing your own copies of Ugin right now if you intend to use him. The announcement of next spring’s Duel Deck would happen in late October or early November, giving you a whole six months to play with your Ugin before the possibility of his price dropping. You may even get to flip your Ugin for a slight profit in September and October, if Ugin follows the trend of Jace, Elspeth and Kiora and sees a September to October spike.

While the price of Ugin would drop due to the Duel Deck, I am confident that Ugin would be a $50 card within a few years. Even if Ugin drops to $20 (the lowest I could imagine for a planeswalker of Ugin’s stature) you would have paid and extra $13 per Ugin for a full six months of play, and in a few years time you would probably not regret getting in on Ugin at $30s.

If you are looking to speculate on the next Eldrazi, it may be prudent to wait until this fall to see if there is an Ugin Duel Deck next year. I would buy my speculation copies of Ugin instantly if we do not hear an Ugin Duel Deck by this December, of if the Duel Deck turned out to be Sarkhan vs. Sorin, Sarkhan vs. Narset (aww) or Sarkan vs. Sarkhan. If there is an Ugin Duel Deck after all, I would buy into my speculation copies of Ugin upon the release of the Duel Deck.

One more thing.

Foil Ugin, the Spirit Dragon interests me because, well check out the price of foil Eldrazis. A foil Emrakul, the Aeons Torn commands a 4x price multiplier and a foil Kozilek, Butcher of Truth 3x. A foil Ulamog, the Infinite Gyre only commands a 2x multiplier, but Ugin is more Emrakul and Kozilek than Ulamog anyway.

Sigmund Ausfresser illustrated in his article yesterday how the price of Modern, Legacy and/or Commander playable foils have a strong staying power in the light of reprints. I would highly recommend reading his article if you are looking a compelling reason to invest in the right kind of foils.

I am of opinion that Ugin falls in the right category of foils to invest in. Ugin, the Spirit Dragon is Commander gold and sees play in Modern and Legacy. I could not phrase it better than Travis did in his discussion of Ugin last week:

When was the last time we saw an iconic mythic character that pinged every single player demographic in every single format?

And I wholly agree with Travis’ statement. I can’t recall the last time we had a planeswalker that fits those criteria above.

I think we still have slightly more than a month to go before we hit peak supply of Fate Reforged. I admit I do not know how much foil Ugin would drop, with Ugin assailed by omnidirectional demand. The impact of a Duel Deck reprint on foils of a multi-format mythic planeswalker has yet to be recorded. Duel Deck reprints killed the price of foil Jace, Architect of Thought and Elspeth, Sun’s Champion because they were not eternal-playables. I am tempted to propose that the price of set foil Ugin would suffer from a Duel Deck Ugin reprint, but then again, how many Duel Deck needs to be sold to satiate the foil demand from the Commander and casual crowd, the Modern Tron players and the ramp fanatics of Legacy. Oh and Cube as well. Cube players fancy foils don’t they?

I can’t tell you when is the best window to acquire your foil Ugin because I do not know it myself. I would recommend at least waiting until the end of May, when Fate Reforged hits peak supply before buying or trading into foil Ugin. If you want to play it really safe, you can wait and observe the impact of an Ugin Duel Deck on the set foil, or even if it is in the pipeline. As for myself, I acquired my personal copy above from Magic Online redemption.

Thank you for going through the 3,600 plus words above about Ugin, the Spirit Dragon. Your thoughts and comments would be highly appreciated. Feel free to leave them in the comments below or catch me on Twitter @theguoheng.

Update: I’ve added a couple of sentences highlighting Jared Yost’s analysis of Ugin’s spread from his article last week, which provided important insights to the discussion of Ugin’s current and future price. 

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By Guo Heng

Pro Tour weekends always excite me both as a player and finance writer. It is a weekend of breakout card(s) and wild price spikes.  It is a weekend showcasing the pinnacle of Magic innovation as pros around the world attempt to break cards from the new set. And the stakes are high: find the best deck in the format and they stand a chance to win a substantial amount of cash and eternal glory in the Magic community.

The interesting cards had always been those that were initially brushed off as unplayable and it’s always a joy to watch the Pro Tour competitors prove otherwise. Those were the cards that gave me those sweet moment of realization when I saw the pros do broken things with it. Those were the cards that spiked the hardest.

Those were the cards that I beat myself up for not divining their potential during my initial evaluation, but then again hindsight is always Marit Lage. In retrospect, every investor would have bought Apple shares in the early 2000s.

I will be adopting a slightly different approach to today’s pre-Pro Tour article. I will still be discussing cards I am betting on for the Pro Tour as I’ve did for the previous ones. Today I will also discuss the misconceptions that plagued early card evaluation. In the last few years since I’ve got in touch with my Spikey side, I’ve had the opportunity to witness plenty of misevaluated cards shoot up in price as they revealed their true color in the hands of innovative brewers. I picked up a few pointers after years of berating myself for missing out on those treasure cruises.

Prohibitive Mana Cost?

Boros Reckoner was $5 when Gatecrash was released. He was the breakout card in Pro Tour Gatecrash, where he was the most ubiquitous card in the top 8, seeing play in multiple archetypes in multiple copies. He shot up to the high $20s briefly and remained at $12 for most of his Standard life (with a spurt to the $20s again when Theros rotated in, probably attributed to the Red Devotion archetype).

Boros Reckoner was obviously a force to be reckoned with, but why was he shunned during his first few weeks of entering the metagame?

Three white/red pips gave the impression that Boros Reckoner was difficult to cast on curve. The assumption turned out to be wrong, as the first home Boros Reckoner found was in an impressive Gruul list brewed by Tomoharu Saito. The fact that an RG deck did not had issues resolving a Boros Reckoner on curve proved that the minotaur wizard was easier to cast than initially assumed.

Boros Reckoner ended up seeing play in Jeskai and Mardu decks at Pro Tour Gatecrash, including Tom Martell’s winning list, The Aristocrats. It seemed that with a mixture of shocklands and enemy-colored checklands, fogging up three red/white mana on turn three was never an issue.

This Card Dies to X and X

Master of Waves dies to board wipe. Siege Rhino gets stalled by Polukranos, World Eater. Both spiked hard after the Pro Tour that followed their respective sets. Both ended up as Standard staples.

How did so many players and financiers, myself included, overlooked their prowess? Here’s where the usefulness of theorycrafting ends, and the importance of playtesting steps in.

A portion of the Pro Tour Theros players steered away from Mono-Blue Devotion, concerned that Master of Waves kolds to Supreme Verdict. The power level of the synergy in Mono-Blue Devotion was not apparent even to the then Team StarCityGames until Kai Budde and Gabriel Nassif began testing the deck on the side while the rest were testing legit decks. Mono-Blue Devotion allegedly put up such an incredible win percentage that it convinced nearly the whole Team StarCityGames to switch to it (I can’t seem to find the source for this anecdote. I was sure I read it in someone’s Pro Tour report. Do enlighten me in the comments if you recall whose article it was).

The emergence of Mono-Blue marked another milestone in R & D’s shift towards a more board-centric gameplay, which could be another reason Master of Waves, a cornerstone of a synergy deck, were initially discounted as competitively irrelevant. The theory that synergy decks lacks resilience against board wipes were challenged.

No matter how powerful a card is, it will always kold to another card. R & D have been doing a pretty good job at keeping powerful cards in check with safety valves over the past few years. A card without a weak spot would probably end up on the banlist.

Wrong Comparison

The oppressive Sphinx’s Revelation was hovering at merely $5 a month after its release.  Sphinx’s Revelation drew comparison to an older card which saw little-to-no play during its time in Standard.

In retrospect, comparing Sphinx’s Revelation to Blue Sun’s Zenith was completely wrong, but at a glance, both cards seemed to serve the same purpose of being a control finisher. Plus life gain used to be ascribed as durdly and was considered to be inappropriate for the high society of competitive Magic.

Sphinx’s Revelation’s tacked on life gain was the sole factor that pushed the card from a just ran to a four-of staple in blue-based control decks. Drawing seven cards, even if your drew into your Supreme Verdict to reset the board, would be irrelevant if you were dead to a Lightning Bolt the next turn. But draw seven cards and buy yourself an extra turn? That is a world of difference. Now you can sweep the board and have enough life to survive a burn spell to untap and unleash your grip on the board with your clutch of spells.

Sphinx’s Revelation did not spike following a breakout performance in a Pro Tour, but that could be ascribed to the fact that Pro Tour Return to Ravnica was Modern and was taken down by Second Breakfast.

The price of Sphinx’s Revelation started ascending a few weeks after the Pro Tour when Bant Control started to abuse Sphinx’s Revelation in tandem with Thragtusk and rarely went below $20 throughout most of its life in Standard.

Too Conditional?

A card that works best only when casted off the top of your library and only if it’s the first card you draw that turn? It’s a little too conditional to be a four-off in your 75.

Even the  mighty LSV is susceptible to occasionally misevaluating a card’s potential. Bonfire of the Damned was ChannelFireball’s  preview card for Avacyn Restored. Excerpts from LSV’s constructed evaluation for Bonfire of the Damned:

“This is clearly not as insane in Constructed, but I wouldn’t mind firing it out there.”

“Where this shines is in creature mirrors, where you can blast their team, even get them for a few points, and then smash with everything. As a one or two of, since it is an X-spell, it could be pretty damned good in RG beats, or any red deck that can ramp a little and wants something to kill Lingering Souls.”

Jund, the tier one deck during Innistrad – Return to Ravnica Standard liked Bonfire of the Damned so much it ran four copies of it in its 75.  LSV was half-right, Bonfire was pretty damned good in beats. So good they ran a full four in the main. Just for topdecks like these:

It’s hard to judge the merits of a card with novel, never-before-seen mechanics like Miracles without playtesting with it.

Dragons at the Pro Tour

Now that we’ve went through the pitfalls of card evaluation, here are my picks for the breakout cards for Pro Tour Dragons of Tarkir.

Dragonlord Ojutai has spiked. At $18, Dragonlord Ojutai is the most expensive Dragonlord, double the price of the second most pricey, Dragonlord Atarka (I guess I was wrong on Atarka).

If you’ve bought into Dragonlord Ojutai at $6 after reading my article a few weeks back, now is the time to sell if you are not keeping them for yourself.  Dragonlord Ojutai is one of my horses (or dragons) for the breakout card of the Pro Tour, but at $18 he is already flying close to his ceiling. Don’t get Icarused.

Dragonlord Ojutai is one of those cards that seemed too conditional on paper, but performs better than expected in playtesting.

I am surprised that Dragonlord Silumgar has not been seeing a much action besides Shaheen Soorani’s sideboard and as a one of in Reid Duke’s Sultai Reanimator which was runner-up in the recent StarCityGames Invitational, and Andrew Ziggas’ Sultai Reanimator, which was coincidentally also runner-up in a TCGPlayer 5K.

Perhaps the pros were merely sandbagging their super secret Dragonlord Silumgar tech for the Pro Tour.

I’ve had the opportunity to run Dragonlord Silumgar last weekend at a PPTQ and he was by far the card I was most impressed with in my deck. Dragonlord Silumgar was in my sideboard as a two of and I’ve brought him in for every single post-board game as per Shaheen’s recommendation.

Reid Duke was spot on when he mentioned that Dragonlord Silumgar ‘knocks it out of the park’ if left unanswered. Not only did Dragonlord Silumgar single-handedly took down games if left unanswered, he was a card I was happy to see when I was winning or losing. When I was ahead, Dragonlord Silumgar helped close games and transformed my Silumgar’s Scorn into Counterspell to tighten my vice-like grip on the game. When I was behind, Dragonlord Silumgar generated instant board presence. The Dragonlord held the skies pretty well too, with a five toughness and Deathtouch.

I suspect Dragonlord Silumgar is currently not seeing the play he deserves due to the perception that he dies to too many cards. Like Master of Waves. From what little experience I’ve had with him, Dragonlord Silumgar was surprisingly resilient with his five toughness. If your opponent was not running Hero’s Downfall or Murderous Cut, he or she would most likely require two cards to take out Dragonlord Silumgar, putting you ahead in parity. Like Master of Waves, Dragonlord Silumgar spells game over for your opponent if he or she does not come up with an answer fast enough.

At $7, it may be prudent to acquire your playset right now in the not insignificant probability that Dragonlord Silumgar actually turns out to be a super secret tech at Pro Tour Dragons of Tarkir. I have a feeling that one copy in the sideboard is way too little for a card as game-breaking as Dragonlord Silumgar.

$7 is also not a bad buy-in price if you are interested to speculate on Dragonlord Silumgar.

My last dragon in the race is Dragonlord Kolaghan. I know, I was extremely disparaging in my review of this Dragonlord. I was disappointed that Wizards spent one valuable Elder Dragon slot on an Elder Dragon that is nigh unplayable as a Commander. I also thought she was too clunky for Standard play.

Gerard Fabiano’s paragraph on Dragonlord Kolaghan changed my perception on her. Gerard Fabiano made good points that Dragonlord Kolaghan is a ” win condition that can sometimes lock your opponent out of racing back” and the fact that you can ramp out a turn five Dragonlord Kolaghan in Jund builds. However, he relegated Dragonlord Kolaghan to the sideboard at the StarCityGames Syracuse Open.

$5.50 is pricey for a mythic whose chance of breaking out at the Pro Tour is hard to predict. Dragonlord Kolaghan is the cheapest of the Dragonlords though and my recommendation would be to hold her and see if she breaks out at the Pro Tour. And maybe trade into your playset if you have the chance to do so before the Pro Tour. I kind of regret trading off the Dragonlord Kolaghan I opened in one of my prerelease packs for components to update my Standard deck for Dragons of Tarkir. I’ll be personally looking to assemble my own playset of Dragonlord Kolaghan prior to the Pro Tour.

So the die was cast. My hat is now in the proverbial ring. Those three dragons are my bets for the breakout cards of the weekend. I did not mention Thunderbreak Regent as Thunderbreak has already broke out, or shall I say stormed out, during last week’s StarCityGames Syracuse Open as one of the most played card in the top 8.

Have a good week ahead and happy Pro Tour weekend!

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By Guo Heng Chin

I initially planned to write this article sometime during the summer, but last week happened. The Commander rules committee announced one of the biggest shake-up to the format in recent memory: commanders can no longer be tucked. Players can now choose to send their commanders back to the command zone if their commander was sent to the library, just as they could if their commander was sent to the graveyard or exiled.

Removing tuck proved to be a controversial move, accompanied by some very vocal dissension on Twitter and Reddit. I would not dissect the implications of the change on the format in this article as I am not exactly the most qualified person to speak about it. Plus I am in favor of the no-tuck change, being a fan of build-around-me commanders. For those interested to read about the impact of the new ruling, I would highly recommend reading Jason Alt’s article on the change, one of the most impartial commentary on the removal of tuck.

The new ruling made me reevaluate a set of Standard-legal cards that are also Commander staples. What I am going to talk about today is a set of cards which I think would make a good long-term investment. A set of cards that, to paraphrase Mark Rosewater, were designed to be a wow factor in Theros boosters. Those cards have been getting a lot of love in Commander, and whose power level was bolstered with tuck removed from Commander.

The Theros block gods are ostentatiously impressive. They have flashy abilities, come in special Nyx-ified frames and are indestructible enhancements that become alive if your board state is sufficiently devoted to their cause. Sounds like a recipe for a long-term casual hit if you ask me. Also how cool is it to be able to play with gods?

Their abilities and indestructibility made some of the gods enticing commanders and a few, like Kruphix, God of the Horizons seemed to be designed with Commander in mind. The fact that the gods are enchantments unless their devotion is activated blanks a slew of commander removal. Together with indestructibility the gods are practically glued to the board once they resolve. Tucking used to be one of the few ways to remove a resolved god commander.

Would god become more popular as commanders in a post-tuck world? I do not know the answer, but one thing for certain, the gods are more resilient now and players can run build-around-me god commanders without worrying about their engine being tucked and having to play with a pile of garbage for the rest of the game.

As scoeri’s monthly Commander metagame sweep shows, the gods are already quite popular as Commanders.

Three of the Theros block gods are in the top 50 most played commander in the previous twelve months. Purphoros, God of the Forge and Erebos, God of the Dead used to be on the list as well, but they have been knocked off in recent updates.

Of course, the gods were not just popular as commanders. They were also played as one of the 99 and I believe they saw more play as one of the commanded rather than the commander. There are a lot to be written about them and rather than spill it all out in a single encyclopedia of an article, I would to split it into three parts.

In the first part today, we are going to take a look at the Theros gods and their long-term financial potential, with a focus on foils.

The Theros Five

scoeri’s analysis offers a multitude of options for dissecting the popularity of Commander staples and one of them is a breakdown of the most played cards by set (only for recent sets). scoeri’s list is an invaluable resource for Commander aficionados and I would certainly recommend anyone engaged in or merely interested in the format to read it.

In the image above, we have the breakdown of the most popular Theros cards in Commander. Unsurprisingly, Burnished Hart and Prophet of Kruphix occupied the top two spot, one being a ramp spell that fits into any deck (whose foil is a good spec target) and the other being borderline bannable.

All five Theros gods are on the list, with three of them in the top ten, and Nylea, God of the Hunt and Heliod, the Unloved trailing at eleventh and twelfth respectively. They are the most popular Theros mythics in Commander.

Purphoros, God of Pew Pew Pew

It’s not surprising to see Purphoros as the third most popular Theros card for Commander, and the most popular Theros god. Purphoros is pretty much a staple in any deck that runs red and makes creatures. Token strategies are popular in Commander and when he is not attending to his forge, Purphoros is the God of Tokens.

Purphoros is also a Duel Commander staple. Marath, Will of the Wild and Prossh, Skyraider of Kher are top tier commanders in the format and Purphoros is a staple in both, although the Prossh Food Chain deck was killed by the recent Duel Commander banning of Food Chain. Nevertheless, Prossh Elfball is still legit and Prossh remains one of the top ten most played commander in multiplayer Commander.

More importantly in terms of financial prospect, Purphoros was one of the biggest benefactor of the new no-tuck legislation. Purphoros is a classic build-around-me commander. A Purphoros, God of the Tokens deck is pathetic without Purphoros himself. Five mana for four goblin tokens just would not do in a format where five mana nets you your opponent’s Kozilek, Butcher of Truth. Unless it comes together with a double Flame Rift‘s worth of commander damage.

As of writing, a foil Purphoros is sitting at $17, a little on the expensive side. However, scoeri’s weighted 200 list which shows the percentage of decks that included a card when possible (e.g. how many decks running red included Purphoros) tells us that Purphoros enjoys a similar level of ubiquity as with another monocolored staple Doubling Season.

16% of lists with red play Purphoros compared with 14% of lists with green running Doubling Season and Doubling Season foils are hovering between $36 to $42 after three printings. Granted, all three printings of Doubling Season would probably yield less foil Doubling Seasons than foil Purphoroses, but you can’t use Doubling Season as your commander.

I am not advocating that you should go out and buy ten foil Purphoros right away. Foil Purphoros is a good trade target at the moment if you get the opportunity as Theros cards just started their downward spiral. Foil Purphoros may fall a little at rotation, but I doubt he would drop below $12.

As for non-foil copies currently sitting at $7, I would wait for rotation to buy in. Picking up a few at $3 to $4 looks like a no-brainer long-term investment. After all, Purphoros is the only god who made it into the top 200 weighted list.

Popularity do come at a price. Sheldon Menery noted in his article elaborating on the Commander Rules Committee’s decision to ban tuck that they are keeping an eye on Derevi and Purphoros, two commanders who became more powerful (or annoying, depending on which side of the table you are on) in a world without tuck. So don’t get too deep on foil Purphoros and if you do, keep a close tab on the general sentiment in the Commander scene regarding Purphoros.

Although we don’t like the idea of an official Watch List, it would be disingenuous of us to say that we don’t keep our eyes open for danger spots and/or cards that we know folks are talking about. – Sheldon Menery

The Big Mermaid

She may have a tiny casting cost of three, but  Thassa, God of the Sea is no little mermaid. Ushering elementals  through blockers and fixing topdecks since Pro Tour Theros, Thassa recently experienced a bit of an uptick since Shorecrasher Elemental was spoiled, but the heralded revival of Mono-Blue devotion has yet to arrive.

Regardless of whether Mono-Blue makes a comeback, Thassa has found a home in Commander. She really is three cards in a single three casting cost card that could easily slot into any blue decks. She is an indestructible source of card advantage, a trump card in clogged board states, and a 5/5 creature when needs be.

Thassa may not be a popular commander but she is definitely a staple as one of the 99. Besides multiplayer Commander, she is a key component in Geist of Saint Traft Duel Commander and some Merfolk builds in Modern run her.

Thassa also has the benefit of being one of the two three gods legal in Tiny Leaders. Thassa Merfolk may not be tier one, but it’s something!

With normal copies at $8 and foils at $21, I would wait until summer or rotation to pick Thassa up. Thassa is one of the top 50 most played blue cards with Modern playability, is played in Duel Commander and is the leader for a fringe Tiny Leaders archetype. Thassa is definitely one of the Theros gods I am keeping an eye on as rotation enters the horizon.

Erebos, Not Erebor

Erebos, God of the Dead is going for $5 non-foil and $15 foil. I would not mind trading into foils at the moment, but I would wait until summer or rotation to grab some non-foils. A pseudo-Phyrexian Arena on a stick that hoses lifegain shenanigans (aplenty in Commander) can’t be too bad. Erebos is also on the top 50 most played black cards list, right in the  middle.

Nylea, the Ugly Duckling of the Pantheon

Nylea, God of the Hunt foils at $11 may be one step cheaper than the three discussed above. She is allegedly not as popular as the rest. Nylea is not even in the top 50 green list. I would stay away from both foils and non-foils ($5) for now.

Heliod, the Unloved

Heliod, God of the Sun is one of the most interesting god in terms of financial potential. Heliod is the cheapest among the Theros pantheon in foil ($8) and non-foil ($2.50) but he enjoys the same level of popularity as Erebos and Thassa in their respective color’s top 50 most played list (Purphoros was the only god to be in the top ten – fifth indeed – of the top 50 by color list).

I suspect Heliod may be severely underpriced due to the fact that he was the only Theros god who saw no play in Standard. $8 for foil Heliods looks good. $2.50 for a non-foil of a mythic that is a white staple in Commander? Hell yeah.

Closing Thoughts

Besides their Commander appeal, one of the most enticing aspect about investing in gods is their extremely low chance of being reprinted. The gods are inexorably tied to the Theros plane in their flavor and their Nyx-ified frame adds a further restriction on where they could be reprinted. I cannot imagine seeing one of these in Modern Masters 201X a few years down the road. And I certainly could not envision visiting The Mothership one day to be greeted by ‘Announcing From the Vaults: Gods’.

Personally, I would focus on acquiring foils, because Commander staple foils turn into gold bars over time (the only recorded instance of successful alchemy), and because Nyx-ified cards look gorgeous in foil.

Foil gods are appealing picks when the price of Theros cards bottom out upon rotation. Most of the gods discussed today do not see modern play and that is a good thing. Look at the price of foil Keranos, God of the Storms who saw a little Modern and Legacy action, mostly from the sideboard.

scoeri’s statistics show that the Theros gods are Commander gold, and unlike Modern staples which do not dip in price upon rotation, Commander staples do see a drop upon rotation and would gradually appreciate over the years. Investing in foils provides extra buffer against reprints, which are getting increasingly frequent these days.

I have yet to set a date for the next part of this series, with next week being the week before the Pro Tour, and it is customary for Magic finance writers to throw their hats into the ring and bet on breakout cards. Comments are more than welcomed. Drop you thoughts below or find me on Twitter @theguoheng.

Edit: There are three gods legal in Tiny Leaders, not two, as a reader pointed out in the comments. Thanks ‘Annoying commenter’ (yes, that is his/her username. Check the comments below)! 😉

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By Guo Heng

It’s review time in the Magic writing community as Dragons of Tarkir is a few days from being released. I hope you all have had a fun (and hopefully awesome prerelease weekeend) and if any of you had the good fortune to open a Narset Transcendent during your prerelease and is wondering what to do with it, you can check out the piece I wrote a few days back about the cards I would trade an overpriced Narset Transcendent into.

If you are looking for a set review, Travis Allen wrote an epic 7,000-word financial review of the rares and mythics last week. Jared Yost sifted through the commons and uncommons for financial value yesterday. And of course, Brainstorm Brewery did their customary review in their latest episode (which you can get access to before the general public if you are a MTGPrice ProTrader).

My review today is going to take a look at the new toys we get in Dragons of Tarkir through a pair of Tiny Leaders lenses. Whether you are a huge fan of the next big tiny thing, or you just engage in Tiny Leaders casually, have a seat and let’s go through what Dragons of Tarkir has to offer us.

Even if you are not interested in Tiny Leaders, you may want to read on as Tiny Leaders demand has and will be driving up the price of cards, especially foils.

We shall go down the list by color.

White

Anafenza, Kin Tree Spirit

The new Anafenza  is the Dragons of Tarkir card I am most excited about for Tiny Leaders. I am of opinion that Anafenza, Kin-Tree Spirit is one of those cards that could create a snowball effect if she stays on the board for a few turns.

Creature-based strategies are the most common strategy in Tiny Leaders, as control and combo are neutered by the three casting cost and singleton restriction (combo and control still exist, they just do not occupy as large a niche as they do in other eternal formats) and Anafenza 2.0 fits just about into any creature decks that could run her.

Can you imagine Anafenza’s Bolster trigger being abused with Alesha, Who Smiles at Death‘s creature recursion? You can expect to get multiple Bolster triggers every turn in Alesha decks. Not to mention as Alesha’s ability triggers when she attacks, you could Bolster your Alesha to increase her odds of smiling at death during combat (bolstered by Anafenza 2.0, Alesha could finally defeat Anafenza 1.0 in combat).

Anax and Cymede swarm builds are another home for Anafenza, Kin-Tree Spirit. The quality of your one and two drops increase significantly if they all come with an enter-the-battlefield Bolster trigger. Indeed, Anafenza should be an auto-include in any swarm decks running white.

As a dedicated Anafenza, the Foremost player, I am ecstatic to see her new incarnation. Anafenza, Kin-Tree Spirit combos with Kitchen Finks and a sac outlet for the infinite life combo I have been championing in my previous Tiny Leaders articles for Anafenza, the Foremost builds.

I am excited because Melira, Sylvok Outcast has always been the weakest link in the combo. All the other combo pieces are solid value cards by themselves and are cards I’d be happy to play outside the combo. Melira would have been a waste of deck slot had she not been an integral component of the combo. I’ve accepted the fact that I risk having a dead card in my hand sometimes for the privilege of running an infinite combo in my midrange deck.

Anafenza, Kin-Tree Spirit changed it all. Even if I am not running the infinite combo, I would play Anafenza in my Anafenza deck (Anafenzaception). Why?

• The deck runs on value. Most of the creatures in the deck are already undercosted in terms of casting cost to power and toughness ratio. Anafenza 2.0 amplifies that.
• Anafenza 2.0 functions like Gavony Township, one of the MVPs of the deck. She turns your Birds of Paradise and 1/1 flying spirits into formidable threats. Nothing breaks open board stalls by having a Bolster trigger attached to every non-token creature you play. Her edge of over Gavony Township is that she does not require mana investment to Bolster your creatures. Her downside is that she is easier to remove compared to Gavony Township.
• Having your hard-to-remove creatures like Cartel Aristocrat and Varolz, the Scar-Striped enter the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter is enticing.
• Making your Kitchen Finks immortal without wasting a card slot.

I would not be surprised to see Anafenza, Kin-Tree Spirit spawn a new archetype in Tiny Leaders. A white weenie swarm deck with Crusade and Spear of Heliod looks to be a good shell for Anafenza 2.0. Swarm strategies are a strong route to take in Tiny Leaders due to the lack of board wipes.

Financially, I would not be getting Anafenza, Kin-Tree Spirit foils right away as foils would likely drop in price during her time in Standard.

$2.66 for non-foil copies is a decent price to buy Anafenza 2.0 if and only if you want to run her in your deck.

Arashin Foremost

First and foremost, there are not many warrior creatures in decks that run white. Arashin Foremost is no Silverblade Paladin.

Gleam of Authority

Gleam of Authority could potentially find a home in either Anafenza decks to create an insanely huge creature. However, you are pitted against some of the best removals in Magic and enchanting a non-Hexproof creature is just setting yourself up for getting two-for-oned.

Hidden Dragonslayer

There are no dragons to slay in Tiny Leaders. Hidden Dragonslayer may be a sideboard card for white swarm decks to deal with Anafenza, the Foremost decks. I am not counting on that to bolster Hidden Dragonslayer’s financial value.

Myth Realized

Again, you would be facing some of the most efficient removals ever printed in the history of Magic. I do not want to sink effort and mana into growing a card that could be plowed.

Radiant Purge

Too narrow.

Secure the Wastes 

Secure the Wastes is an easier-to-cast, cheaper version of White Sun’s Zenith that could fit into decks that would run White Sun’s Zenith had White Sun’s Zenith had a cheaper casting cost.

Anax and Cymede players probably relish having Secure the Wastes. Cast Secure the Wastes at the end of your opponent’s turn for an instant horde which you could then pump with Anax and Cymede and go in for the kill on your turn.

However  Secure the Wastes is one of the more expensive preorder rares at $3.50 and I would probably wait for it to drop a bit before buying in. Do note that Secure the Wastes is one of the Dragons of Tarkir intro pack rares, so the ceiling for non-foil copies are lower than other rares.

I would keep an eye on the foils when they drop in price from their current extortionate $12.

Silkwrap

I don’t usually review uncommons, but you’re telling me that white now have a Smother? Foils are the way to go with Silkwrap as the margin for non-foils is way too small for a long-term spec. To compare, foil Worldwake Smother spiked from under $1 to nearly $6 in January this year when Tiny Leaders exploded in popularity. Smother is not played in any other formats, so it could be safely assumed that

Foil Silkwrap is currently $1.50, which is not bad if you want a copy for your Tiny Leaders deck. But I would wait until foils drop to below $1 to buy my specs. Or trade for them.

Blue

Anticipate

I am going to briefly talk about Anticipate as it one of the most playable blue card in the set and there were talks of the card being potentially played in Modern as a Telling Time that digs one deeper.

I do not anticipate Anticipate seeing much play beyond the few blue-based combo (Ambassador Laquatus and Nin, the Pain Artist pop into my mind) decks in Tiny Leaders that really needs to dig for combo pieces. And if they have a slot. Unlike Modern, Tiny Leaders have access to real blue cantrips like Ponder and Preordain.

If there are any drivers for the price of foil Anticipate, it would be because Scapeshift replaced Telling Time with Anticipate.

Mirror Mockery

You risk getting mocked by your opponents if you run Mirror Mockery.There are currently only three blue-based leaders that want to attack with creatures – Geist of Saint Traft, Sygg, River Cutthroat and Shu Yun, the Silent Tempest – and Mirror Mockery fits in neither.

Shorecrasher Elemental

Shorecrasher Elemental has potential in other formats but would be stranded like a beached whale in Tiny Leaders.

Silumgar Sorcerer

 

My initial assessment  of Silumgar Sorcerer in regards to Tiny Leaders play was one of excited anticipation. I mean its a counterspell on an evasive body that could be played at instant speed. Four abilities on a three casting cost creature! So much value and tempo.

After giving it some thought I’ve decided that Silumgar Sorcerer may not be that good in Tiny Leaders after all. The problem lies with finding a home for it. Decks that run blue and cares about tempo (again, Geist, Sygg and Shu Yun) are not exactly full of exploit targets and who else would Silumgar Sorcerer exploit but him/herself.

The only decent exploit targets that would net you value that I can think of are a Stoneforge Mystic that has ran her course or an exhausted Snapcaster Mage. The only token generator in those decks would be Monastery Mentor in Shu Yun.

If Silumgar Sorcerer sees Tiny Leaders play, adopt the same spec strategy as with Silkwrap discussed above.

Stratus Dancer

Her abilities are good, but their cost is too prohibitive for a format that is dubbed singleton Legacy.

Closing Thoughts

Dragons of Tarkir brought some nifty white cards into Tiny Leaders and I am keen to see how they would impact the build of current tier one decks. Blue was a bit meh unfortunately.

However, my biggest disappointment was that there were no tiny dragons. Being the Vorthos that I am, I was wistfully hoping for a dragon leader or something of that sorts.  Alas Mark Rosewater dashed any hope of seeing tiny dragons when he mentioned that there weren’t any baby dragons for them to make as the dragons of Tarkir were born out of dragon tempests.

Part of me wondered why would they opt for dragon tempests rather than baby dragons which would have been a hit among Vorthoses and casuals.

Cardboard Crack has a great answer.

That’s all for today. I have something else in mind for next week (hint: it’s Commander-related) and I would get back to evaluating the remaining Dragons of Tarkir cards for Tiny Leaders playability after that. In the  mean time you can follow me on Twitter @theguoheng.

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