Exciting Generals, Boring Decks

I was really excited to talk about Commander 2016, you know. There are a lot of good cards and with approximately 300 new commanders to build around, everyone should be building new decks. We’ve already covered everything else I want to cover with the reprint guide article last week. Stuff is getting reprinted, some of it is going to recover and some of it won’t. The stuff that won’t recover is predictable because its growth heading into the reprint was slow or the card is old and only expensive on the basis of scarcity and actual demand isn’t enough to save the price. The stuff that’s going to recover won’t do so for at least another year. In fact, the price isn’t even done cratering. It’s too early to even talk about the cards being cheap enough to buy let alone poised for a recovery. We can look at the cards that are cratered right now, but I feel like we’ve talked about them incidentally over the last year already and we know what they are. Cards we identified a year ago like Black Market are just starting to show signs of rebounding and cards from two years ago like Crypt Ghast have grown too much so that buying in now doesn’t make sense. We could twiddle our thumbs, but the basis of this series was looking at new decks and deck archetypes and seeing which older cards, with established prices, we would expect to move. I fully intended to do that this week. That was, at least, until I started looking at decklists.

EDHREC is my favorite resource for this sort of thing. It aggregates the decks posted online and tells you which percentage of those decks are playing certain cards to give you an idea about the relative demand for certain cards. You can tell what’s hot at a glance and that’s good because it takes a long time to identify a truly good spec and anything that saves you time is appreciated. The first article after a set is fully spoiled, I usually look at the most popular commander. Most of the time there are only one or two like The Gitrog Monster or Leovold and the rest of the set is pretty meh, but this is Commander 2016 we’re talking about here. There are lots of commanders to choose from, the top of the heap being Atraxa. It stands to reason that the most popular and exciting card in the set should be exciting to write about. I thought that for, oh, probably 10 decklists before I started to realize today was going to SUCK. There are plenty of Atraxa lists out there. The problem? Everyone is building their Atraxa deck BASIC AS $%^&.

Superboring

People have decided the only two ways to play the deck different from the hodgepodge of counters and randomness that’s the preconstructed deck is to build either superfriends or infect. We’ve covered Superfriends builds in this article series at length. We’re aware it’s a pretty decent and fun archetype, but we’re also waiting for The Chain Veil, perhaps the best card to use as a gauge for the overall impact of the artchetype on recentish cards, to do anything. Everyone knows The Chain Veil will be worth more money later than it is right now because it does something unique and powerful for a deck archetype people want to play, but no one knows how long it’s going to take and how high it’s going to get and right now I’m not really very impressed with its growth. I have a stack of them sitting around waiting to be exchanged for diapers or horseback riding lessons or whatever you have to buy when you exchange your dreams for living vicariously through someone else.

Infect is just as bad. Sure, it’s popular, I guess, but with exactly two expensive cards most of the time (Skittles and Blightsteel) there isn’t a ton of money to be made. A lot of the business cards are common and uncommon and while it’s smart to know what they are so you can pull them out of bulk and buylist them, there isn’t much action otherwise. You can try and speculate if you want to spend $4,000 buying every Viral Drake on the internet to try and corner the market. That’s dumb, though.

I looked through about two dozen Atraxa lists before I got frustrated. Then wordpress messed up and I lost this much of the article and had to try and rewrite it and make all the points I wanted to make and it was frustrating a second time. After looking at a ton of Atraxa lists from a ton of different skill levels of deckbuilder, nothing leapt out at me. Hardened Scales and Corpsejack Menace were reprinted. Doubling Season and Glen Elendra Archmage are too expensive to make any money from at this point. Superfriends cards aren’t doing much and Planeswalkers aren’t likely to spike much because there is no consensus regarding which walkers to run in Atraxa.

What do we do in this situation? The most popular deck is not giving us anything. A lot of the cards people are brewing with right now are in the precon and the people who are eschewing that build are not including the same cards as each other. A lack of consensus in deckbuilding is interesting for a builder but it’s boring for us because a lack of consensus means a lack of financial upside. I think in this case we’re forced to look at the boring cards people are building with, including the ones in the precons, and look at what’s likely to go up next year. What choice do we have?

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This was a really promising graph. The big spike was due to adoption in Standard which was good because that got copies concentrated in store inventories right off the bat. If a rare never becomes a bulk rare, it helps the copies of it go up later because people can’t just find them in an old binder when it’s time to build the deck; they have no choice but to buy them. The reprint nipped this in the bud, but make no mistake, even with the reprinting, this is an EDH staple forever. There’s decent risk of a second reprinting before we ever get a chance to make any money from this, but this is a card that looks so much like Parallel Lives that it’s worth at least keeping an eye on. For reference, this is Parallel Lives’ graph.

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I’m not saying we’ll ever get $7 for Hardened Scales, but I will say that Parallel Lives is a good example of what a card can do in 4 years if you leave it alone. Hardened Scales is in the same class as Parallel Lives in terms of impact, although it’s probably twice as narrow. However, with all of the value in the Atraxa precon, there is very little pressure on Hardened Scales to pull any weight in terms of value. This is a card that I liked as a bulk rare once already and while it never got there, I think it can this time and I’m still a buyer, even with the extra copies we just got foisted on us.

Outlook – 1 year until it bottoms out, 18 months to 2 years until we see a return, barring a reprint.

That’s basically all I’m excited about. At this point I was even more frustrated. Sometimes the way people choose to build as a community doesn’t leave much financial opportunity. I am reminded of a similar outcome with a very different set of circumstances. Remember Ayli?

Clerical Error

Ayli seemed perfect. While some people were excited about Tazri allowing them to play 5-color allies, I was pumped about the prospects of Ayli, a legendary black and white cleric that could finally bring cleric tribal to fruition. There were a lot of juicy foil specs, or so we thought. As predicted, Ayli was a very popular commander. The issue? Not very many clerics to be found. Instead of building a Clerics deck, people used Ayli as a generic Orzhov lifegain commander. That’s actually legitimate and there’s no reason to fault them for doing so. That doesn’t change the fact that nothing really that we predicted panned out if it wasn’t included in the deck that ended up being built. Is non-tribal “boring”? No, I was being goofy for the sake of a title to the article. But that doesn’t change the fact that sometimes the way decks get built is either hard to predict or just doesn’t give you any real avenues to make any money. That’s really the lesson we learned today, unfortunately. There’s going to be money to be made in some of the other deck archetypes as a result of Commander 2016 but we have some time on those so there’s no real rush. We’ll cover the other archetypes over the coming weeks. Why did we look at Atraxa at all? Well, basically because it was the most obvious one. It was spoiled first so people were brewing with it longer, and it was spoiled by itself so everyone who wanted to brew had to brew with it. There is more data on Atraxa than any other commander, at least for now.

There’s no getting around having to research leads the end up not panning out. When it does happen, though, you need to pivot and that’s what I want to talk about for the rest of our time today. We can look to the future next week but for now, I want to take a look about a month back at something very curious that is developing.

Conspiracy 2.0 Lives Up To Its Name

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See how the graph ends prematurely? That’s because copies disappeared. No one has foil Leovold. It’s out of stock at $150 on SCG and some eBayers are trying to get up to $300, but there are some $190 Buy it Now auctions that make those look silly – until the $190 copies are gone, I guess. So why are we seeing Leovold turn into the next Dack Fayden? We knew this price would go up eventually, especially in foil, but we didn’t expect it to take less than a month? What happened?

The simplest explanation is no one drafted Conspiracy at all. It’s sort of a tough sell to begin with but drafters, people who want cube cards and EDH players alike are all interested in the set. Whereas last time terrible core set and drafts were competing with Conspiracy and it wasn’t until a few months later that Khans came out, people got Kaladesh immediately on the heels of Conspiracy 2 and people are done buying. Stores have boxes of Conspiracy 2 just sitting around and there aren’t many foil Leovolds being added to help with the supply issues, a situation exacerbated by a lack of MODO redemption. With so many boxes out there, a world with a $300 foil Leovold is unlikely to do anything to the box price so we’re forced to conclude either every other card in the set’s price gets crushed, or it will be very efficient to buy boxes. Couple that with Christmas coming up and stores likely to both do holiday sales and cut prices further on Conspiracy boxes to make room on shelves, we could see opportunity. Either way, we need to be ready. What’s worth looking at if prices dip short-term?

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Here’s everything currently over $3. If these prices start to dip because there is literally no pressure on them to hold up ANY of the value of the set (Non-foil Leovold is sold out most places at $25ish), what do we want to pick up?

I am not super bullish on Berserk or Show and Tell right now. With Star City all but entirely abandoning Legacy, there isn’t going to be much pressure on Legacy cards with everyone panicking. It’s not a good time to be investing in volatile cards like that, so I’m staying away from those cards unless they get significantly cheaper. Elsewhere on the list, though, I’m seeing some promise.

Sanctum Prelate is going to impact EDH in a big way, but the buy-in price on this card seems very high right now and it’s largely predicated on no one having opened Conspiracy packs. If this price doesn’t start to tail off and some of the other cards that are a bit cheaper start to head up in price the farther we get from this set’s printing, I’m liking discounted boxes if we have a few solid $15-$20 targets. Prelate, Recruiter and Selvala all approaching $20 makes boxes look pretty sexy. EDH will always want a ridiculous card like prelate – look at these two graphs of cards that are getting there despite being in sets where way more packs were opened than were Conspiracy.

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Abolisher is already starting to recover from its reprinting two years ago. This and Prelate pair nicely and do a lot of work separately. I think this kind of effect, though antisocial, is powerful and efficacious in EDH.

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This was $40 at one point. This card is a dirty hoser of a card but that appeals to a lot of people. I don’t think this will ever be $40 again, but it does point to a theoretical ceiling for Prelate, especially absent a reprinting and a significant change in the amount of Conspiracy 2 packs that get opened.

Recruiter of the Guard is a card that might want some help from Legacy and probably won’t get it, but with Cube and EDH being a thing, I think the fact that so few packs are being opened means its rarity might be a non-factor. Scarce is scarce.

Expropriate is too stupid good a Magic card. I wish it had gotten cheaper and indeed if it starts to, I’m in for cash. I’m not predicting this card could go up in price and make boxes more appealing the way a card going for closer to $20 could, but this is a tempting target if prices start to tank.

Birds of Paradise, Burgeoning and Platinum Angel are surprisingly expensive. I think it’s possible those prices were predicated on a higher box price and if the box price starts to tank, these prices could theoretically see some relief. I also think if they do tank, it will be a year or less before they’re above where they are now. These cards are never not going to be EDH staples until someone prints something better. Lump Phyrexian Arena in there and you’re looking at some very cheap EDH staples. They seem bound and determined to print Phyrexian Arena into powder, however, whereas a Birds of Paradise printing is rare and a Burgeoning reprinting will probably never happen again.

It wouldn’t hurt to go back through the Leovold article also to see if there is anything there we should keep an eye on. Leovold is clearly a popular enough commander that it’s messing up the prices for the entire set, which is fine. We welcome that, frankly. This Leovold situation is something I plan to keep a close eye on, but with the excitement surrounding Commander 2016 now palpable, we’ll likely table this for now and come back once we’ve looked at opportunities predicated on this new set. There are a ton of new commanders and that’s going to give us a lot of new deck archetypes which could make some bulk rares $5 or so, which is our favorite thing. Until then, poke around online and see if you see any evidence people are poised to dump Conspiracy boxes. If you can get them under $60 or something absurd like that, it’s worth a look. If not, Commander 2016 is poised to make so many things happen we won’t even mind. Au Revoir, nerds.

PROTRADER: Pulling the Plug


By: Travis Allen
@wizardbumpin


Don’t miss this week’s installment of the MTG Fast Finance podcast, an on-topic, no-nonsense tour through the week’s most important changes in the Magic economy. And watch this YouTube channel to keep up to date with Cartel Aristocrats, a fun and informative webcast with several other finance personalities!


Wizards finished upending the Commander 2016 spoiler cup into our lap on Friday, and subsequently the full set list has been available for several days now. Even if you aren’t a fan of the format, there’s something here for anyone that ever casts a Magic card. Following in the footsteps of Conspiracy: Take the Crown earlier this year, C16 is packed with mid-value reprints that land all over the place in terms of demand profiles. We’ve got casual all-stars like Sol Ring and Solemn Simulacrum, out-of-left-field cards like Iroas, God of Victory and Wheel of Fate, and even some Legacy action with (not-a-reprint) Magus of the Will. Regardless of how you like to play the game, there are reprints or new cards in here that you’ll be glad to take advantage of.

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Speculating on Magic Cards: Introducing SpecScore


Magic: The Gathering boasts a long and storied history of financial highs and lows. Seemingly every time Wizards of the Coast announces some new policy shift or set, it feels as though half of social media is running around like Chicken Little calling out that the sky is falling and Magic is dying.

The last year in MTGFinance has not been immune to shake ups. The shortening of the Standard rotation periods from 24 to 18 months (and now back to 24 months!), the increased volume of supplemental product printings (and their associated reprints), as well as the standardization of Expedition/Masterpiece style promo cards in Standard legal sets have all had a significant impact on the financial landscape of the game.

Some methods of making money on Magic have gotten more difficult, with a more limited profit potential, or a longer likely period of investments to achieve returns. Other opportunities have continued to provided reliable returns.

If you speak to the people that actually work in the industry on the retail or e-commerce side of things, they will tell you that the buying and selling of collections on retail margin, or the purchasing and sorting of bulk collections, are much more reliable and profitable avenues than the purchase of sealed product, or individual card speculation.

And while there is certainly some truth to those opinions, some of us are still putting up solid gains on speculative activity month after month, year after year, simply by putting in the hours on the research, and adhering to a loose set of principles learned through trial and error and a deepening knowledge of Magic: The Gathering as both a game and an economy unto itself. Certainly, one’s expectations of success must be tempered by the very real constraints that now exist in the market,  but for the diligent and adaptable, good specs are still plentiful.

This article is my first step towards attempting to codify the instinctual and statistical tools that I used to repeatedly identify strong targets for speculative activity, to maximize gains and minimize the time and expense spent on realizing those gains.

Welcome to the MTGPrice Spec Score.

Spec Score is not meant to be used or interpreted as a precise method of assessing speculation potential. Rather, it is presented as a general methodology for evaluating speculation targets that should add some necessary rigor and discipline to your speculation activities.

Put simply, when considering where to put your money, run your options through the Spec Score calculator (coming soon to MTGPrice) and perhaps consider prioritizing higher scores over lower ones. If all the scores are coming out low, you might want to rethink your options.

A card’s Spec Score is composed of the following eleven attributes:

  • rarity
  • inventory levels
  • power level
  • casting cost
  • color intensity
  • # of copies played
  • # of formats played
  • uniqueness
  • current price vs. potential
  • recency of last printing
  • # of printings (# of foil printings)

Let’s dive in on the necessarily rough logic behind each of these contributions:

RARITY

Black Lotus

This one is pretty straight forward. Magic started with four distinct rarity levels: Rares, Uncommons, Commons and Basic Lands. Mythic Rares were introduced in the Shards of Alara block in 2008, and have had a dramatic impact on the financial landscape of the game, draining value from the lower rarities in much the same way that Expeditions (Battle for Zendikar/Oath of the Gatewatch) and Masterpieces (Kaladesh) do to the expected value of booster packs in their respective sets.

In recent large sets, the breakdown of printed rarities has looked something like this:

Kaladesh: 15 mythics, 53 rares, 80 uncommons, 101 commons, 15 basic lands

And of course, the various rarities are distributed in booster packs in a 1:3:10 ratio (rare:uncommon:common), with mythic rares appearing in 1/8 packs, or about 12.5% of the time. The new Masterpiece rarity appears at a rate of just once per every four booster boxes, or 1/144 packs (just a 0.7% in a given booster).

All of this underlines what we all already know: the higher the rarity, the better the chance for a significant spike in real dollar terms. Before you ever consider common or uncommon specs, consider your options in mythics, and then rares where you can cycle fewer sales for bigger profits per sale, reducing your time spent per transaction and lowering your incidental transaction costs such as shipping and materials.

Note: Foils are a special case, since they represent higher levels of rarity vs the non-foil version, but are much more desirable in some formats (Vintage, Legacy, Modern, EDH), than in others (Standard, Casual). Generally speaking, foil premiums have been on the decline, likely due to a mixture of reprint action and the speed with which formats are rotating (Standard), changing (Modern), or stagnating (Legacy/Vintage). Nevertheless, if you are looking at a foil card and foils are relevant in the format(s) exhibiting demand (usually Modern, EDH/Cube or Legacy in that order) then add +10 points as foils of high demand rares or mythics can be drained out of the market much more easily than regular copies.

It should also be noted that certain cards, while they are published with an assigned rarity, are in fact released in products like Commander 2016 that have no relevant rarities since each sealed product is the same and contains exactly one copy of each card.

*Rarity Point Assignment:

  • Super Mythic (Expeditions/Judge Foils/Masterpieces, etc): +15pts
  • Mythic/Pre-2008 Rare: +5 pts
  • Rare (Post 2008): +0 pts
  • Uncommon: -10 pts
  • Common: -20 pts

*+10 points for foils in a relevant format.

INVENTORY LEVELS

After rarity, few factors are more likely to signal an incoming card spike than low inventory levels. Diligently tracking the falling inventory of a high demand card and finding the correct entry point is more art than science, but definitely pays off for those that do their research. Ideally you want to be looking for a moment when inventory is very low, but not so low that all sellers have raised their price to a new plateau.

It is important to consider all major platforms for Magic sales, including Ebay, TCGPlayer, Amazon and the major vendors listed on MTGPrice.com. There’s a big difference between a single speculator clearing out the last seller on Amazon, and a card that has zero copies posted for sale anywhere after a major spike. Having some little known sources on hand to target, such as local shops or smaller online retailers, can be a major boon in these scenarios.

Ultimately, the trigger points are pretty subjective so let’s use the following:

  • 100s of copies available: 0 pts
  • 1-2 dozen copies available: +5 pts
  • A handful of copies available: +20 pts

POWER LEVEL

Sol Ring

After rarity, the relative power level of a given card in constructed formats vs. other similar cards at it’s casting cost and color requirements can be one of the most important signals of a good spec target. Power can be highly contextual format to format, and also fairly subjective, so we’ll keep this one pretty simple. For our purposes, high power cards break open games, average cards are contextual role players, and low power cards require very specific circumstances to be good. When choosing a point level for this attribute, ask yourself whether the card feels under or over-costed given it’s effect and card type.

For example, Sol Ring and Ancestral Recall are high power cards in any format. Incinerate and Fleecemane Lion are playable. Codex Shredder is a low power card that happens to work in a very specific deck.

  • High Power: +10 pts
  • Playable Card: 0 pts
  • Low Power: -10 pts

CASTING COST

This one is pretty straight forward as well. Cards with lower casting costs are much more likely to find a home in multiple formats. Given how fast Modern, Legacy and Vintage are as formats, and the general benefit conveyed by being able to cast a given spell early and often, casting cost is a major factor in selecting a card to speculate on. Naturally, cards like Tasigur, the Golden Fang, Dig Through Time or Metalwork Colossus need to be evaluated in the context of their likely real cost in terms of likely mana expended or the turn they are likely to be cast, rather than their casting cost as printed on the card.

Casting Cost Point Assignment:

  • 0: +10 pts
  • 1-2: +5 pts 
  • 3-4: 0 pts
  • 5+: -5  pts

COLOR INTENSITY

If you fancy yourself a Magic deck brewer, this concept will resonate. The more intensive the color requirements of a card are, the less likely it is to find a home in multiple decks, and the larger the drag on it’s speculation potential. A great card with intense color requirements (as defined by the number of total and/or seperate colored mana symbols in the casting cost) is going to have trouble being used in multiple archetypes, since many of the key decks in formats like Standard, Modern and Legacy need to run multiple colors in order to source the tools to form a competitive deck shell.

Smuggler's CopterPhyrexian Obliterator

Smuggler’s Copter showing up as the maximum thirty-two possible copies in the top eight of GP Indy at the start of the 2016 fall Standard season is a great example of how an overpowered card with low color intensity and a low casting cost can make for an excellent speculative move.

Color Intensity Point Values:

  • No Color/Land: +10 pts
  •  1 color/1 symbol: +5 pts
  • 2 colors/2 symbols: 0 pts
  • 3 colors/3 symbols: -5 pts
  • 4 colors/4 symbols+: -10 pts

Copies Played

The more copies of a card the average deck wants, the more likely it is to be a great spec target. How many copies of a card get played depends on several factors, including casting cost, color requirements, available color fixing in the format, whether the card is legendary and whether multiple copies are redundant if played into the current board state. Regardless of why they want them, a card that is almost always played as a 4-of is a much more interesting spec than a card that is usually a 1-of. For instance, Skysovereign, Consul Flagship being a 5-drop legendary artifact was always likely to mean it would see less play than a card with early and late game usefulness like Grim Flayer.

  •  1 copy: -15 pts
  • 2 copies: -5 pts
  • 3 copies: +5 pts
  • 4 copies+: +15 pts

Format Dominance

When we refer to format dominance, we are mostly counting up the number of formats that are likely to generate significant and persistent demand for the card in question. Generally speaking I only care about the Top 100 cards in a given format, though in broad formats like EDH, this might need to be a more elastic measure.

Elspeth, Sun’s Champion for instance would definitely get points for Standard dominance during her time there, but would not be considered a Modern staple despite seeing occasional play in that format. Lightning Bolt on the other hand is a cross format super-star and would earn full points during any period where it was legal in Standard.

Jace, Vryn's ProdigyCollected Company

Note: I believe Multi-Format Dominance while a card is in Standard to be one of the most important factors in identifying a solid spec target in the current environment. Think Kolaghan’s Command, Jace, Vryn’s Prodigy, Collected Company or Dig Through Time foils at their peak dominance/price while in Standard. This is where a lot of the speculation money is being made, hence one of the only chances to pick up more than 10 pts in this entire model.

One caveat is when a card is too good. Think Eye of Ugin once the low casting cost Eldrazi were printed or Dig Through Time/Treasure Cruise in Modern. Each of these cards had excellent entry and exit points, but you had to move quick to dodge the ban hammer.

Format Dominance Point Values:

  • Multi-Format All-Star (at least three of Standard/Modern/Legacy/Vintage/Casual/EDH): +15 pts
  • Modern + Standard Staple (Same Time): +10 pts
  • Modern or Standard Staple: +5 pts
  • Old Card: EDH or Casual Staple: +3 pts (+10 pts if foil)
  • Legacy or Vintage Staple: +1 pts (+10 pts if foil) 
  • New Card: EDH or Casual: +0 pts

Uniqueness

The uniqueness of a card’s effect or impact on the game is a solid indicator of it’s suitability as a speculation target. Note here the difference between power level and “special snowflake” status. Treasure Cruise was just one of dozens of card draw spells, but its ability to cost as little as a single mana to draw three cards set it apart from the crowd on the basis of power level to potential casting cost.  Doubling Season on the other hand, is one of the only cards in the history of the game to change the starting loyalty of a Planeswalker, as well as doubling tokens on counters of all kinds on permanents you control. No wonder then that the card has rebounded more or less consistently since it’s first reprinting in Modern Masters 2013.

A very resilient and unique card.
A very resilient and unique card.

The point values on “uniqueness” must be taken with a grain of salt, for certain, but for instance, Blood Moon would be considered “Very Unique”, Treasure Cruise would be “Somewhat Unique” and Shock would be “Common”.

Uniqueness Point Values:

  • Very Unique (Only Card With Effect): +10 pts
  • Somewhat Unique (Best Card of Limited Options): +5 pts
  • Common Effect: 0 pts

Current Price vs. Potential

The premise of this attribute is fairly simple, but the assignment of point values should be considered preliminary until we’ve run some statistical analysis. Basically, at any given rarity (and considering the era of the card in question), we must compare it’s current price to other cards at the same rarity (and ideally set) that have already peaked more than the others. With this set as the ceiling, all other things being equal, we can then establish the potential size of the gap our spec may fill.

For example, if we were considering a rare or mythic from Innistrad block, we might decide to look at the peak prices for Snapcaster Mage and Liliana of the Veil respectively. Assuming we could convince ourselves that the card under consideration was secretly the equal of these cards (a stretch to be sure, but perhaps some new mechanic is announced that “turns on” our spec), we could then use those peak prices to evaluate our potential for success.

One of the most useful scenarios where this kind of comparison is useful is when evaluating the potential of Standard cards. For instance, in a fall set, there is generally room for just one mythic to soar over $30 for any length of time. In the last few years, these high flyers have included Elspeth, Sun’s Champion, Gideon, Ally of Zendikar, and most recently Chandra, Torch of Defiance. Not only do these cards set the ceiling on potential, they also require (because of the need for EV (Expected Value) to find equilibrium),  some degree of value exchange with any card in the same set we hope to see a jump. Put simply, we cannot have every mythic in a set worth more than $20, because it would trigger a rush to open sealed product until supply overcame demand, and the prices came back to a reasonable level. For mythics in Standard as of late, this might mean a price in the $5-10 range, with a few stand outs between $10-$15. As such, for a card like Torrential Gearhulk to claim the top spot in Kaladesh, overvalued cards like Chandra, Torch of Defiance and Doven Baan will typically fall.

Torrential GearhulkChandra, Torch of Defiance

Ultimately, by examining this rough ratio, we are both challenging our resolve in not chasing specs that have already been drained of most of their profit, and reinforcing the need to establish how value must drain from the rest of the set to make room for our spec to succeed.

Note: Once a set is out of print, and especially if related sealed product has dried up, the equilibrium argument for a set’s total value and box/pack EV is no longer in play. The reason for this is simple: if there isn’t any fresh product to crack, the price of the cards in the set are free to float based on demand vs. dwindling supply that cannot be easily reinforced. This is why boxes of Future Sight, for instance, are over $800.

Price to Potential Ratio:

  • 1 to 10: +10 pts ($4 INN Rare vs. $40 Snapcaster)
  • 1 to 5: +5 pts ($8 INN Rare vs. $40 Snapcaster)
  • 1 to 2: 0 pts ($20 INN Rare vs. $40 Snapcaster)
  • < 1 to 2: -10 pts ($30 INN Rare vs. $40 Snapcaster)

Recency of Last Printing & Number of Printings

Clearly, cards that are printed more often are harder to make money on, as the window to sell into their peak pricing may be shorter, and their odds of experiencing a demand spike before being reprinted are potentially lower.

Most Magic products are “in print” and easily available at MSRP for about two years.  This puts a hard ceiling on how much the cards in booster boxes and mass market supplemental products can be worth while they are still in print.

Last Printing:

  • Currently in Print: – 5 pts
  • 2 to 3 years: 0 pts
  • 3-5 years: +5 pts
  • 5+ years: +10 pts

# of printings:

  • One printing: +5 pts
  • Two printings: 0 pts
  • Three or more: -5 pts

Sample Scores

Grim Flayer

Recently I decided to go fairly deep on Grim Flayer foils based on my having noticed that the card had quietly moved into the top fifty creatures in Modern, and that some Jund players were starting to talk about it as better than Tarmogoyf in the deck, all while GB Delirium was providing a consistent presence in Standard. Checking available inventory on foils, I found them low and ripe for a move upward from $25 to a new plateau in the $30-$40 range.

So what does the SpecScore look like on this card?

  • Rarity: Foil Mythic (+25 pts)
  • Inventory Levels: Medium Low (+5 pts)
  • Power Level: Playable (+0 pts)
  • Casting Cost: 2cc (+5 pts)
  • Color Intensity: 2 color (+0 pts)
  • Copies Played: Four (+15 pts)
  • Format Dominance: Standard/Modern Staple (+10 pts)
  • Uniqueness: Semi-Unique (+5 pts)
  • Price vs. Potential: 1 to 2 (+2 pts)
  • Recency of Last Printing: In Print (-5 pts)
  • Total # of Printings: 1 (+5 pts)

Total Score: 62 pts (of 120)

Keeping in mind that nothing short of a freshly printed unbannable Ancestral Recall is capable of a perfect score, the black-green beater looks fairly attractive as a spec target. So long as Grim Flayer sees continued play in Standard this year, it’s role in Jund or Abzan decks in Modern and mythic rarity make it a decent speculation target.

By comparison, let’s have a look at Lightning Bolt, a fantastic card, that is still a fairly poor speculation target. Here is the Spec Score for the perrenial best burn spell:

  • Rarity: Common (-20 pts)
  • Inventory Levels: High (0 pts)
  • Power Level: High (10 pts)
  • Casting Cost: 1cc (+5 pts)
  • Color Intensity: 1 color (+5 pts)
  • Copies Played: Four (+15pts)
  • Format Dominance: Multi-Format (+15 pts)
  • Uniqueness: Semi-Unique (+5 pts)
  • Price vs. Potential: <1 to 2 (-10 pts)
  • Recency of Last Printing: 2-3 yrs (0 pts)
  • Total # of Printings: Multi  (-5 pts)

Spec Score: 20 (of 120)

So there you have it. A first stab at establishing a reasonable scoring system for evaluating Magic: The Gathering speculation targets. Moving forward we’ll be looking to refine this system based on user feedback, leading to the implementation of a SpecScore Calculator posted on all of our card details pages. Next week we’ll use the spec score to evaluate some of my most recent speculation targets and try and get a feel for whether we’re on the right track.

Got thoughts on SpecScore? Hit us in the comments below!

James Chillcott is the CEO of ShelfLife.net, The Future of Collecting, Senior Partner at Advoca, a designer, adventurer, toy fanatic and an avid Magic player and collector since 1994.

MTG Fast Finance Podcast: Episode 39

MTG Fast Finance is our weekly podcast covering the flurry of weekly financial activity in the world of Magic: The Gathering. MFF provides a fast, fun and useful sixty minute format. Follow along with our seasoned hosts as they walk you through this week’s big price movements, their picks of the week, metagame analysis and a rotating weekly topic.

Show Notes: Oct 28th, 2016

Segment 1: Top Movers of the Week

Note: Price movements reflect posted NM prices, and may not represent prices players have paid.

Needle Spires (Oath of the Gatewatch, Rare)
Start: $2.50
Finish: $4.50
Gain: +$2.00 (+80%)

Summary Dismissal (EMN, Uncommon)
Start: $1.20
Finish: $2.00
Gain: +$0.80 (+67%)

Flickerwisp (Foil, Eventide, Uncommon )
Start: $12.00
Finish: $21.00
Gain: +$9.00 (+75%)

Selfless Spirit (Foil, EMN, Rare)
Start: $10.50
Finish: $16.00
Gain: +$5.50 (+53%)

Gideon, Ally of Zendikar (Kaladesh, Rare)
Start: $25.00
Finish: $30.00
Gain: +$5.00 (+20%)


Segment 2: Cards to Watch

James Picks:

    1. Mantis Rider (Foil, KTK), Confidence Level 6: $3 to $10 (+233%, 6-12+ months)
    2. Dragon Arch (Apocalypse), Confidence Level 7: $2 to $10 (+400%, 6-12+ months)
    3. Blessed Alliance (EMN), Confidence Level 8: $4 to $10 (+150%, 0-6+ months)

Travis Picks:

  1. “The Nephilim”, (Guildpact), Confidence Level 7: $0.75 to $5 (+500%, 0-12+ months)

Disclosure: Travis and James may own speculative copies of the above cards.

Segment 3: Metagame Week in Review

The guys talked over the Top 8 decks from Standard GPs in Providene and Kuala Lampur. In Asia, the story was all about UW Flash lists, while the story in the USA was a mix of R/W Vehicles, BG Delirium and UW Flash.

At the SCG Modern open in Milwaukee, Caleb Durward took home the trophy with his innovative Collected Spirits list. Bushwacker Zoo and UWr Mid-Range decks also made Top 8 out of left field.

James Chillcott is the CEO of ShelfLife.net, The Future of Collecting, Senior Partner at Advoca, a designer, adventurer, toy fanatic and an avid Magic player and collector since 1994.

MAGIC: THE GATHERING FINANCE ARTICLES AND COMMUNITY